Key creators of AI warn of ‘extinction risk’ this technology poses to humanity | technology



Artificial intelligence (AI) poses an “extinction risk” to humanity, as does disasters such as nuclear war or a pandemic. Those are the conclusions of a group of 350 executives, researchers and engineers who are experts in this technology in a 22-word open letter published Tuesday by the nonprofit Center for Artificial Intelligence Security. Reducing the risk of extinction [para la humanidad] AI should be a global priority along with other risks at the societal level, such as pandemics and nuclear war,” he cites the statement signed by, among others, the CEOs of three of the major AI companies: Sam Altman (CEO for OpenAI), Demis Hassabis (Google DeepMind) and Dario Amoudi (Anthropic). Also among the signees are researchers Jeffrey Hinton and Joshua Bengio, often considered the godfathers of the modern AI movement. Hinton left Google a few weeks ago, where he held the position of vice president, because he believes That this technology could lead to the end of civilization within years, he admitted to EL PAÍS.

The statement comes at a time of growing concern about a rapidly evolving and difficult-to-control industry. Sam Altman himself had already spoken on this issue during his appearance before the US Senate, when he recognized the importance of regulating generative AI. “My worst fear is that this technology will go wrong,” he said just two weeks ago during the first hearing on artificial intelligence held on Capitol Hill if things go wrong, added the father of OpenAI — the company that developed ChatGPT, the most popular and powerful AI program in the field. – He understands that “people are worried about how [la IA] It can change the way we live”, which is why it is essential “to work together to identify and manage potential disadvantages so that we can all enjoy the enormous benefits”.

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This was not the first time that one of the most involved entrepreneurs in this technology had made statements of this magnitude regarding the future of artificial intelligence. In March, more than 1,000 intellectuals, researchers and entrepreneurs signed another open letter requesting that they stop for at least six months developing AI systems more powerful than GPT4, the latest version of ChatGPT. In the letter, the signatories warned that the OpenAI tool is already capable of competing with humans in an increasing number of tasks, and could be used to destroy jobs and spread disinformation. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, despite the fact that AI Labs have entered a reckless race in recent months to develop and deploy digital minds more powerful than anyone, not even their creators, can reliably understand, predict or control. ”, reads the letter, which was also signed by entrepreneur Elon Musk, founder of Tesla and SpaceX and owner of Twitter, who is also a co-founder of OpenAI.

Another voice of alarm in this field was that of Briton Geoffrey Hinton, who left his job at Google at the beginning of May to be able to warn more freely about the dangers posed by these new technologies. “From what we know so far about the functioning of the human brain, our learning process is probably less efficient than that of computers,” he admitted to EL PAÍS a few weeks ago. Hinton confirmed in the same interview that there were “five to 20 years” left for artificial intelligence to surpass human intelligence. “Our brains are the fruit of evolution and have a series of integrated goals, such as not harming the body, hence the idea of ​​harm; eating enough, hence hunger; and making as many copies of ourselves as possible, hence the sexual desire. On the other hand, it did not evolve.” AI: We built them. So, they don’t necessarily come with innate goals. So the big question is, can we make sure they have goals that benefit us?”

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